The Second World War left a devastating mark on the history of the entire Europe. The only question during the Nazis’ offensive was how long each country could hold the line against German troops. In some cases, defenders managed to stand for only a few hours. Sometimes, they resisted for months and years. However, there were those countries that had time to prepare and didn’t let the enemy into their territory at all. Great Britain was one of them, as it had certain geographical advantages and used them by all means. Special attention was paid to London. After all, the most important objects, and therefore, the main target for the enemy were located in the capital. So, how exactly did the city organise a reliable rear? Learn more at london-yes.
Population unity and the first difficulties
In general, after Germany attacked Poland, it became clear that Great Britain should prepare for war. Therefore, the British government began to take related measures. In particular, the authorities began to instruct the population on an action plan in the event of possible shelling. Londoners always took gas masks along and were undergoing training. The general situation in London in the first days of the war was calm and people sometimes didn’t understand the reason for such serious measures if nothing was happening. Manifestations of dissatisfaction with the actions of the authorities became more and more often. Apparently, because of this, the government allowed some cultural events. For example, at the beginning of September 1940, 24, the city hosted musicals and performances.
At the same time, the city lived in constant apprehension and the main task of the authorities was to organise a reliable rear. At first, Londoners were willing to work and showed patriotism in many social spheres. However, later, the situation worsened. First, the number of thefts, rapes and other crimes increased in the city because of light masking implementation. Also, road accidents were happening more and more often. Secondly, the shortage of products has become a significant problem. Before World War II, Great Britain imported almost 70% of its products. One of the main targets of the German army was British ships that were carrying goods to the country. Therefore, a special system was established in London. Residents had to register in one of the city’s stores and buy only the necessary products there. They were delivered to stores according to the number of registered buyers.
Mass evacuation
Mass evacuation of people from large cities to rural areas became another global tendency throughout the country. In 1939, many government agencies along with their documents left London. Banks and various cultural institutions left the city as well. Later, the evacuation of people with disabilities, pregnant women or those with babies, the elderly and children began. Posters urging parents to move their children to a safer place became common in London. Students were relocated in whole groups together with teachers and other employees.
Although some moments caused discontent among the city’s residents, everyone understood the importance and appropriateness of such actions on September 7, 1940. That night, a large-scale air raid was carried out on London, resulting in the death toll of 430 people. After that, the attacks continued. Incendiary munitions were often dropped on the city, causing fires. Air raids destroyed many historical monuments and landmarks in London. However, despite all this, the residents of the city managed to organise a reliable rear and withstand the attacks of the enemy.